
According to tradition, on January 2 of year 40 AD, the Holy Virgin appeared in the flesh the apostle James and a group of converts who were praying on the banks of the Ebro and expressed their desire to give him worship in that place forever. Santiago and his companions built a chapel, which through history has grown to become the magnificent Basilica where he remains its image.
It is in this temple of baroque style with neoclassical decoration, where is preserved and venerated column (Pillar) on which the Blessed Virgin appeared.
At first a modest chapel was built to keep and venerate the column, then lifted a Romanesque church, then another Mudejar suffered destruction by fire and was replaced by a Gothic.

Timpano Romanesque Pilar Zaragoza
Finally, the present church which replaced the Gothic was designed by architects Felipe Perez and especially by Francisco Herrera Hidestrosa, at the initiative of Don John of Austria who ordered the start of construction in 1681 was completed in 1711.
However, not possessing the Virgin dressing room worthy of the greatness that the cult was gathering, King D. Fernando VI, in 1754 ordered the construction of the Sainte Chapelle, entrusting the work to the architect Ventura Rodriguez, extending the temple to reach the current size:
130 m. long by 67 wide, surmounted by eleven domes, ten flashlights and four towers.
The Sainte Chapelle is built with jasper, marble, bronze and silver, and belongs to the composite order.
The wooden statue is 39 cm. high and rests on a column of jasper, protected by a case of this bronze and one silver and covered by a mantle reaching to the feet of the image.
The shrine is magnificent work together exomos bright gold, silver and precious stones offers one of the most valuable thrones Marian devotion dedicated to the Blessed Virgin.
In the rear facade of the chapel opens the shrine where the faithful can worship the Holy Column.
In the cornices, columns and walls fronteros, placed flags and trophies of Charles III, and since 1908, flags representing Spanish-American countries, once blessed by His Holiness. Pius X.
The high altar is a magnificent altarpiece as billing Gothic alabaster Gelsa recently renovated and built by sculptor Damian Forment (1509-1518), representing episodes of the Virgin and Our Lord as central issue of the main body The Assumption.
The choir consists of three orders of steps, with 130 stalls. It's splendid work of the Renaissance, being happy combination of Spanish and Florentine styles. Authors were Stephen Obray, Milan, Juan de Moreto, Florence and Zaragoza Nicolas Lobato. It covers the entrance to this magnificent choir and a monumental gate, designed by Juan Tomás Celma (1574-1579).

Una breve relación de otros importantes monumentos que pueblan la ciudad seria la siguiente:
Zaragoza. Aragón. zh2o ZH2O expo 2008 exposición portal servidor turístico
Moncayo sistema ibérico pirineos piedra agua tierra aire fuego aventura nieve montaña turismo rural verde deporte barrancos
ríos Ebro Jalón Jiloca Huerva Huecha Queiles Isuela Gállego
Goya íbero romano celtas galos celtíberos visigodos islam musulmanes cristianos románico gótico mudéjar cluny cistercienses barroco renacimiento neoclásico
carlistas quijote insula barataria monasterios catedrales iglesias claustros
jamón pueblo mesa gastronomía alimentos frutas manzanas peras albaricoque melocoton arroz regadío
naturaleza vacaciones viajes excursiones senderismo escalada aventura cultura arte costumbres cerámica pintura escultura
fósiles huellas carbonífero Jurásico cretácico antidilubiano palentologo paleontologia geología piedras troncos estrato era geológica minas hierro carbón barro loza arcilla azufre
Gobierno administracion municipio provincia legalidad organización
If you want Ample your information on Aragón you can begin crossing some Monasteries, o 40 Castles another interesting route is the Mudejar, Patrimony of the Humanity, also you can extend your cultural knowledge on Aragón examining its municipal and institutional heraldica without forgetting, of course, some of its emblematicas figures as San George Pattern of Aragon or its personages I illustrate adding to these data a minimum crossed by its history o some books.
Also Aragón enjoys a diverse and varied Nature where passing by plants, animals, or landscapes we can arrive at a fantastic bestiario that lives in its monuments.
The information will not be complete without a stroll by its three provinces: Zaragoza, Teruel y Huesca y sus varied Regions, with shutdown in some of its spectacular landscapes like Ordesa or the Moncayo or by opposition in the valle of the Ebro.
If reasons of work or relatives have taken to you Far from Aragón you can Download images of bottom, sounds or animations
Also you can dedicarte to the intangible ones: from the legend compilation that also does to universal Aragón you can persecute the presence of Santo Grial in Aragon.
Other current also you can interest,
In order to follow the evolution of the Aragonese of Aragon
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